| |
Up until the 1970's the paint industry relied heavily on ammonia as a
buffer for water base coatings. AMP-95™ was introduced to the market as a
more advanced amino alcohol which, although significantly more expensive
than ammonia, brought many benefits which resulted in reduction of the overall
cost especially in the lower PVC formulations. For almost 40 years ANGUS
Chemical Company and its predecessors kept the AMP-95 monopoly undisputed in the water base
coatings arena. Other amino alcohol manufacturers didn't have either the
manufacturing or the application expertise to challenge it.
The new SPOT® 8000 line of amino alcohols was developed to
take the industry a step further in the optimization of its formulations.
It gathers the benefits that other amino alcohols can bring, and solves
some of the disadvantages of AMP-95.
One of the problems with AMP-95 is the fact that it is a solid product
diluted in water. Once the water evaporates AMP-95 solidifies again and
remains as part of the resin x pigment matrix, reducing its mechanical
resistance. Figure 1 shows the evaporation curves of various products at
30% activity.
Ammonia left the film after about two hours
while most of the water was still there. AMP solidified after about 24
hours and remained in the film. Solutions with the SPOT® 8000
line evaporated at a rate slightly slower than the water. This guarantees
the maintenance of a high pH to prevent flash rusting and the total
departure of the amine from the film which increases its mechanical resistance.
The photograph below shows four of the dishes used in the experiment. The
SPOT® 8000 dishes were dry after about 34 hours while the AMP
dish shows the solidified amino alcohol.
The buffering capacity of the different amines was also tested in a thin
film evaporation of 100ml of 1% solution in 140 x 368mm trays as seen in
Figure 2.
Ammonia obviously displayed the strongest variation. The SPOT®
8000 line consistently maintained the pH of the open film and SPOT®
8030 had a decay curve almost identical to AMP-95. This shows also that
the SPOT® 8000 line is not excessively volatile and is capable
of maintaining the pH of the solution at the desired high levels.
A medium PVC, styrene/acrylic coating was tested with a standard
commercial formulation at a large manufacturer. This same formulation was
used with equal quantities of various amino alcohols, i.e. SPOT®
8020, SPOT® 8030, SPOT® 8040, and AMP-95. The
approximate formulation is listed below:
|
Type |
Product |
% Weight |
|
Solvent |
water |
30.710 |
|
Defoamer |
Antarol |
0.198 |
|
Dispersant |
Optadis |
0.190 |
|
Surfactant |
Surfactol |
0.167 |
|
Amino Alcohol |
(as is) |
0.140 |
|
Pigment |
TiO2 |
7.599 |
|
Solvent |
water |
5.000 |
|
Filler |
CaCO3 |
7.979 |
|
Solvent |
water |
5.000 |
|
Filler |
Celite |
2.508 |
|
Filler |
kaolin |
1.368 |
|
Solvent |
water |
5.000 |
|
Filler |
kaolin |
15.957 |
|
|
|
81.816 |
|
|
|
|
|
Solvent |
water |
5.699 |
|
Thickener |
Falqua |
0.760 |
|
|
|
6.459 |
|
|
|
|
|
Coalescent |
diethylene glycol |
0.099 |
|
Algicide |
GBIO |
0.228 |
|
Prepolymer |
styrene/acrylic |
11.398 |
|
|
|
11.725 |
|
|
|
|
|
Total |
|
100.000
|
The results were as follow:
|
|
8020 |
8030 |
8040 |
AMP |
|
pH - dispersion |
9.50 |
9.20 |
9.60 |
8.60 |
|
pH - initial |
8.80 |
8.50 |
8.60 |
8.00 |
|
pH - 24 hours |
8.63 |
8.37 |
8.72 |
7.80 |
|
pH - 90 days |
8.46 |
8.22 |
8.57 |
7.80 |
|
Initial Viscosity - Ku |
107 |
107 |
104 |
105 |
|
24h Viscosity - Ku |
108 |
107 |
107 |
107 |
|
Washability - Cycles |
3800 |
4000 |
3800 |
3000 |
It is easy to see that the new amino alcohols had a better performance not
only in maintaining the pH over time, but also significantly improving the
mechanical resistance of the film. Below is a comparison table between
different amines:
|
|
8020 |
8030 |
8040 |
AMP-95™ |
|
Minimum Amine
Content |
97% |
97% |
97% |
94% |
|
Secondary Amine
Content |
< 0.3% |
<0.3% |
< 0.3% |
~ 5% |
|
Maximum Water
Content |
3% |
3% |
3% |
5.8% |
|
pH Aqueous Solution
0.1N |
~11.2 |
~11.2 |
~11.2 |
11.3 |
|
Equiv. Molecular
Weight |
93.72 |
93.98 |
94.25 |
89.14 |
|
Specific Gravity |
0.889 |
0.892 |
0.895 |
0.942 |
|
Max. Color APHA |
20 |
24 |
28 |
20 |
|
Volatility |
Med.-High |
Medium |
Med.-Low |
Very Low |
|
Odor |
Low |
Low |
Low |
Very Low |
|
Residual Solids |
Very Low |
Very Low |
Very Low |
Very High |
AMP-95™ is a
trade mark of ANGUS Chemical Company. The information in this table was
extracted from their publications.
Conclusion:
The SPOT® 8000 line was developed to directly replace AMP-95
on a one-to-one basis. With a much lower water and secondary amine
content, lower residuals, better shelf life and pH maintenance, better
volatility curve, and adaptability to different climates, the SPOT®
8000 products present
themselves as a prime choice for paint manufacturers who want to stay at
the cutting edge of technology.
SPOT®
Product Line
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OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
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CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
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additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
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RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
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additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
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OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
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FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
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additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
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OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
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CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
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additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
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RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
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CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
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additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
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RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
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SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
ExpoMix Corporation - Additives for coatings, polyurethane and other
chemical processes
Amines, catalysts, flame retardants and other chemical catalysts and
additives for polyurethane and coatings. PUMA - PU Modifiers and Additives.
SPOT - Special Paint Optimizers
DISTRIBUTOR,MANUFACTURER,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,SPOT,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,PUMA,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,POLYURETHANE,COATING,
COATING,COATINGS,COATINGS,COATINGS,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYST,CATALYSTS,CATALYSTS,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVE,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,ADDITIVES,
SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANT,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,SURFACTANTS,AMINE,AMINE,AMINE,AMINES,AMINES,AMINES,FLAME,FLAME,FLAME,RETARDANT,
RETARDANT,RETARDANT,EXPOMIX,EXPOMIX,DMCHA,PMDETA,TRIAZINE,BDMA,DMAMPH,TMEDA,DBU,TMPEDA,TEDA,BDMAEE,DMAEE,DMDEE,DMAPA,TMHDA,KAC,KOT,
OCTOATE,OLEATE,TCPP,98-94-2,3030-47-5,15875-13-5,103-83-3,90-72-2,110-18-9,6674-22-2,110-95-2,280-57-9,3033-62-3,6425-39-4,127-08-2,
3164-85-0,143-18-0,13674-84-5,109-55-7,111-18-2,301-10-0,77-58-7,68938-54-5,POLYSILOXANE,SILICONE,MATESTAB,POLYETHER,POLYESTER,COPOLYMER,
FOAM,ELASTOMER,DABCO,JEFFCAT,POLYCAT,TOYOCAT,TEGOAMIN,KAOLIZER,PCCAT,ANTIBLAZE,LEVAGUARD,NIAX,RC,DEARMATE,NITROIL,STABILIZER,EPOXY,
CURING,DJCF,CONCRETE,SPRAY,245FA,141B,CROSS-LINK,PUR,PIR
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